Can I Buy a Gun Online and Ship It to Maine?
Woody's answers are based on published federal and state law. Not legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for your specific situation.
Yes, you can buy firearms online and ship them to Maine, but they must go to a federally licensed dealer (FFL) first. You cannot have firearms shipped directly to your home address unless you hold the appropriate federal license.
What This Means for You
This federal requirement applies to all states including Maine. The process involves purchasing online, selecting a local FFL dealer to receive the firearm, and completing the background check at the dealer's location. Maine does not have additional state-level restrictions that prevent online firearm purchases beyond federal requirements.
The Detail
When you purchase a firearm online, federal law requires the seller to ship it to a Federal Firearms License holder in your area rather than directly to you. This applies whether you're buying from a major retailer, auction site, or private seller who ships firearms. The receiving FFL dealer will charge a transfer fee, typically ranging from $25 to $75, though this varies by location and dealer.
Once the firearm arrives at your chosen FFL, you'll need to complete ATF Form 4473 and undergo a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System. Maine follows federal guidelines for this process without additional waiting periods for most firearms. You'll need to provide valid identification and meet all federal eligibility requirements for firearm ownership.
Maine generally follows federal firearms laws without adding significant state-level restrictions on purchases or transfers. The state does not require permits for most firearm purchases, though concealed carry permits require separate applications. Some categories like short-barreled rifles or suppressors require additional federal paperwork and tax stamps regardless of the state.
Private sales between Maine residents can occur without going through an FFL if both parties are in the same state and the transaction happens face-to-face. However, any interstate transaction, including online purchases from out-of-state sellers, must involve an FFL transfer. Always verify current state and federal requirements, as laws can change.
Build Impact
Online purchasing opens up significantly more options for finding specific components, complete firearms, or hard-to-find items that local shops might not stock. Factor in transfer fees when comparing online prices to local dealers, as the total cost including shipping and FFL fees might offset apparent savings.