Can I Buy a Gun Online and Ship It to Michigan?
Woody's answers are based on published federal and state law. Not legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for your specific situation.
Yes, you can buy guns online and ship them to Michigan, but they must go to a licensed FFL dealer where you'll complete the background check and transfer process in person.
What This Means for You
Online gun purchases are federally legal but require specific handling procedures. The firearm must be shipped to a Federal Firearms License holder in Michigan who will conduct the background check and complete the transfer. This applies to both complete firearms and receivers that require serialization.
The Detail
When you purchase a firearm online, federal law requires the seller to ship it to an FFL dealer rather than directly to you. This applies whether you're buying from a commercial retailer or a private party selling through an online platform. The FFL dealer acts as an intermediary who receives the firearm and processes the transfer according to both federal and Michigan state requirements.
Michigan requires background checks for all pistol purchases, including those bought online. The receiving FFL will have you complete ATF Form 4473 and run the federal background check through NICS. For pistols specifically, Michigan also requires either a concealed pistol license or a pistol purchase permit from your local law enforcement agency before you can take possession.
The process typically involves selecting an FFL dealer near you who accepts transfers, providing their information to the online seller, and paying any transfer fees the dealer charges. Transfer fees vary but commonly range from $25 to $75 depending on the dealer. Some dealers require you to contact them before having firearms shipped to ensure they're willing to handle the transfer.
Long guns follow a similar process but don't require Michigan's additional pistol permits or licenses. However, they still must go through an FFL for the background check and transfer. Michigan residents can purchase long guns from dealers in adjacent states in person, but online purchases from any state must still ship to a Michigan FFL.
Build Impact
This process adds time and cost to your build since you'll need to factor in transfer fees and the FFL's processing time. Choose your receiving FFL carefully since their knowledge and efficiency will affect how smoothly your transfer goes.