Can I Buy a Gun Online and Ship It to Minnesota?
Woody's answers are based on published federal and state law. Not legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for your specific situation.
Yes, you can buy firearms online and ship them to Minnesota, but they must be shipped to a licensed FFL dealer where you'll complete the background check and transfer process before taking possession.
What This Means for You
Online firearm purchases have become increasingly common, but federal law requires all interstate firearm transfers to go through licensed dealers. This means you can't have firearms shipped directly to your home address in Minnesota. The FFL transfer process ensures compliance with both federal and Minnesota state laws, including background checks and any applicable waiting periods.
The Detail
When you purchase a firearm online, whether from a retailer or private seller in another state, federal law mandates that the firearm must be shipped to a Federal Firearms License holder in your area. You'll need to find a local FFL dealer willing to accept the transfer, and they'll typically charge a transfer fee ranging from $25 to $75 for this service. The online seller will require a copy of your chosen FFL's license before shipping.
Once the firearm arrives at your chosen FFL, you'll need to complete ATF Form 4473 and undergo a federal background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System. Minnesota doesn't impose additional waiting periods for most firearms, but you must still comply with all federal requirements and any specific Minnesota regulations that may apply to certain types of firearms.
Minnesota law includes specific provisions for certain categories of firearms and accessories that you should verify before making any online purchase. The state has particular regulations regarding assault weapons, high-capacity magazines, and other items that may differ from federal requirements. Some online retailers may choose not to ship certain items to Minnesota addresses even when legally permissible.
Private party transfers from other states must also go through an FFL dealer when shipped across state lines. You cannot legally have another individual ship a firearm directly to you in Minnesota, even if private transfers would be legal within the state. This federal requirement applies regardless of state-specific private transfer laws.
Build Impact
For builders sourcing parts or complete firearms online, factor in FFL transfer fees and processing time when budgeting your project. Always verify that your chosen components comply with Minnesota regulations before ordering, as some online retailers may not be familiar with state-specific restrictions.