Can I Buy a Gun Online and Ship It to New York?
Woody's answers are based on published federal and state law. Not legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for your specific situation.
Yes, you can buy guns online and ship them to New York, but they must go to a licensed FFL dealer for the background check and transfer. You cannot have firearms shipped directly to your home address.
What This Means for You
Online gun purchases in New York follow federal law requiring FFL transfers, but you'll also need to navigate New York's additional state requirements. The process involves more paperwork and waiting periods compared to most other states. Understanding both the shipping requirements and New York's specific laws will save you time and potential legal issues.
The Detail
When you buy a firearm online, federal law requires it to be shipped to a Federal Firearms License holder in your state. The FFL dealer receives the firearm, conducts the background check, and handles the transfer to you. This applies whether you're buying from an online retailer, auction site, or private seller in another state.
New York adds several layers to this process. You'll need to comply with the state's assault weapons ban, magazine capacity restrictions, and handgun licensing requirements. For handguns, you must have a valid New York pistol permit before the FFL can transfer the firearm to you. Long guns require a background check but no permit, though they must comply with New York's feature restrictions.
The FFL you choose matters significantly in New York. Some dealers are more familiar with the state's complex laws than others, and processing times can vary widely. You'll want to confirm your chosen FFL is willing to handle your specific type of firearm before making the purchase. Some dealers refuse transfers for firearms that are legal but fall into gray areas of New York law.
Shipping costs and transfer fees add to your total cost, often making online purchases less attractive unless you're getting a significant deal or buying something unavailable locally. Factor in the FFL transfer fee, which typically ranges from $25 to $75, plus any applicable state and local taxes the receiving dealer must collect.
Build Impact
If you're building a custom rifle or completing an 80% project, you'll need to ensure your finished product complies with New York's assault weapons definitions before having any components shipped to an FFL. Consider working with an FFL experienced in New York compliance to avoid issues with feature restrictions or registration requirements.