Can I Buy a Gun Online and Ship It to North Dakota?
Woody's answers are based on published federal and state law. Not legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for your specific situation.
Yes, you can buy a gun online and ship it to North Dakota, but it must be shipped to a licensed FFL dealer where you'll complete the background check and transfer process in person.
What This Means for You
Online gun purchases follow federal law requiring shipment to a licensed dealer rather than directly to your door. This applies to all firearms purchases made online or through mail order, regardless of whether you're buying from an in-state or out-of-state seller. The FFL transfer process ensures compliance with both federal and North Dakota state requirements.
The Detail
When you purchase a firearm online, federal law mandates that the firearm be shipped to a Federal Firearms License holder in your area. You cannot have firearms shipped directly to your home address. The online retailer will require you to provide the FFL information for your chosen local dealer before they'll process the shipment.
Once the firearm arrives at your chosen FFL dealer, you'll need to visit in person to complete the transfer. This involves filling out ATF Form 4473 and undergoing a federal background check through the NICS system. The FFL dealer will also verify your identity and ensure you meet all federal and state requirements for firearm ownership.
North Dakota generally follows federal firearms laws without adding significant additional restrictions for most common firearms. However, you should verify current state laws regarding any specific firearm type you're purchasing, as regulations can change. The FFL dealer handling your transfer will be familiar with current North Dakota requirements and can help ensure compliance.
Most FFL dealers charge a transfer fee for handling online purchases, typically ranging from $20 to $50 per firearm. Some dealers may have additional requirements or policies, so it's wise to contact them before making your online purchase to confirm they'll accept the transfer and understand their specific procedures.
Build Impact
This process adds time and cost to online purchases compared to buying directly from a local dealer, but it opens access to firearms that may not be available locally. Factor in transfer fees and the time required for shipping and processing when planning your build timeline.