Can I Buy a Gun Online and Ship It to Tennessee?
Woody's answers are based on published federal and state law. Not legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for your specific situation.
Yes, you can buy guns online and ship them to Tennessee, but they must go to a licensed Federal Firearms License (FFL) dealer who will conduct the background check before transferring the firearm to you.
What This Means for You
Online firearm purchases have become increasingly common for finding specific models, better prices, or hard-to-find parts. The process requires coordination with a local FFL dealer who will handle the transfer paperwork and background check. This applies to all firearms purchased online, whether from major retailers or individual sellers through auction sites.
The Detail
When you purchase a firearm online, federal law requires that it be shipped to an FFL dealer in your state rather than directly to your home. The online seller will typically ask for your chosen FFL's license information before shipping. You'll need to contact a local FFL dealer beforehand to ensure they accept transfers and understand their transfer fees, which usually range from $15 to $50.
Once the firearm arrives at the FFL, they will contact you to complete the transfer. You'll fill out ATF Form 4473 and undergo the same NICS background check required for any firearm purchase. Tennessee does not require additional state-level background checks or waiting periods beyond federal requirements, so if you pass the federal background check, you can typically take possession immediately.
Tennessee residents can purchase long guns from FFLs in any state, but handgun purchases from out-of-state dealers must still be transferred through a Tennessee FFL. Private party sales between Tennessee residents can occur without going through an FFL, but online purchases from out-of-state sellers, whether dealers or private parties, must follow the FFL transfer process.
Some items like ammunition, magazines, and certain firearm parts can often be shipped directly to your home in Tennessee, as federal law generally doesn't restrict these items. However, you should verify current shipping policies with individual retailers, as some companies have their own restrictions beyond what federal or state law requires.
Build Impact
Online purchases can significantly expand your options for finding specific components or complete firearms for your build project. Factor in FFL transfer fees and shipping costs when comparing online prices to local availability, and establish a relationship with a local FFL dealer who offers reasonable transfer fees for multiple purchases.