Can I Buy a Gun Online and Ship It to Washington?
Woody's answers are based on published federal and state law. Not legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for your specific situation.
Yes, you can buy firearms online and ship them to Washington, but they must go to a licensed FFL dealer who will complete the background check and transfer process before you can take possession.
What This Means for You
Online firearm purchases work the same in Washington as federally mandated everywhere else. The key difference is Washington's additional state requirements that kick in during the FFL transfer process. You'll need to factor in both federal and state waiting periods, background checks, and any specific Washington restrictions on the firearm type you're purchasing.
The Detail
When you buy a firearm online, federal law requires the seller to ship it to a Federal Firearms License holder in your state. You cannot have firearms shipped directly to your home address. The FFL dealer acts as an intermediary, receiving the firearm and conducting the required background check before transferring it to you.
Washington has additional state-level requirements that apply during this transfer process. The state imposes its own background check requirements and waiting periods beyond federal minimums. You'll need to complete Washington's background check process even if you have a concealed pistol license. The FFL dealer handling your transfer will walk you through these state-specific requirements.
Certain types of firearms face additional restrictions in Washington. The state has enacted legislation affecting semi-automatic rifles and high-capacity magazines, so verify that whatever you're buying online is legal to possess in Washington before completing the purchase. Some online retailers will automatically restrict sales to Washington residents, but others may not be up to date on current state laws.
The FFL transfer process typically involves a fee charged by the receiving dealer, usually ranging from $25 to $75 depending on the shop. You'll need to provide identification, complete the required paperwork, and wait for the background check to clear. Washington's waiting periods can extend this timeline beyond what you might expect in other states, so plan accordingly if you need the firearm by a specific date.
Build Impact
Online purchases often provide access to better prices and wider selection than local shops, making them attractive for both complete firearms and build components. However, you need to factor in transfer fees and Washington's extended processing times when budgeting and planning your build timeline.