Is Open Carry Legal in Maryland?
Woody's answers are based on published federal and state law. Not legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for your specific situation.
Open carry is generally prohibited in Maryland. The state requires a permit to carry handguns, and permits are typically issued for concealed carry only.
What This Means for You
Maryland is a restrictive carry state that requires permits for both concealed and open carry of handguns. The state's carry laws are administered at the state level through the Maryland State Police. Understanding these restrictions is crucial before building or purchasing any handgun intended for carry purposes.
The Detail
Maryland operates under a "may issue" permit system for handgun carry, which means authorities have discretion in granting permits. The state requires a Wear and Carry Permit for carrying handguns outside your home or business. While the law technically allows for both concealed and open carry with a valid permit, most permits are issued with restrictions that limit carriers to concealed carry only.
The practical reality is that open carry is extremely uncommon in Maryland due to both legal restrictions and permit conditions. Even with a valid Wear and Carry Permit, many permits contain specific language restricting the holder to concealed carry. Additionally, local jurisdictions may have their own restrictions that further limit carry options.
Maryland's carry laws have undergone recent changes, particularly following court decisions affecting "may issue" states. However, the state maintains strict requirements for obtaining carry permits, including demonstrating a "good and substantial reason" for carrying a handgun. You should verify current permit requirements and restrictions with the Maryland State Police or consult with a local attorney familiar with Maryland firearms law.
Long guns present a different legal landscape, but open carry of rifles and shotguns in public spaces is generally not advisable and may violate local ordinances or create public safety concerns. Always check local laws before carrying any firearm openly.
Build Impact
If you're building a handgun for carry in Maryland, focus on compact, easily concealed designs since open carry is practically unavailable. Consider building features that facilitate concealed carry rather than optimizing for open carry holsters or accessories.