Is Open Carry Legal in New York?
Woody's answers are based on published federal and state law. Not legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for your specific situation.
Open carry is generally prohibited in New York State. You need a concealed carry permit to lawfully carry a handgun, and even with a permit, open carry is typically not allowed in most circumstances.
What This Means for You
New York has some of the most restrictive firearms laws in the country, particularly regarding carry rights. The state operates under a permit system that requires extensive licensing even for possession, let alone carry. Understanding these restrictions is crucial before building or purchasing any firearm you might want to carry.
The Detail
New York State prohibits open carry of handguns for civilians in virtually all circumstances. The state requires a concealed carry permit for any lawful carry of handguns, and these permits specifically authorize concealed carry rather than open display. Even with a valid concealed carry permit, openly displaying your firearm can result in criminal charges.
The state's licensing system is restrictive and varies significantly by county. Some counties issue permits more readily than others, but all require extensive background checks, training requirements, and demonstration of proper cause. New York operates under what was historically a "may issue" system, though recent federal court decisions have impacted some aspects of the permitting process.
Long guns present a different situation, but open carry of rifles or shotguns in populated areas will almost certainly result in police response and potential criminal charges for disturbing the peace or menacing, even if the firearm itself is legally owned. Rural areas may have different practical considerations, but you should never assume open carry of any firearm is acceptable without thoroughly researching local ordinances.
New York City has even more restrictive rules than the rest of the state, with its own separate licensing system. What might be legal elsewhere in New York could be a felony within the five boroughs. The patchwork of local laws makes compliance extremely complex.
Build Impact
If you're building a handgun in New York, plan for concealed carry from the start since open carry isn't an option. This means prioritizing compact dimensions and smooth profiles over tactical accessories that might print or snag during concealed carry.