Is Open Carry Legal in Washington?
Woody's answers are based on published federal and state law. Not legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for your specific situation.
Yes, open carry is legal in Washington state for adults who can legally possess firearms. No permit is required for open carry, though concealed carry requires a license.
What This Means for You
Washington's open carry laws affect builders because you can legally carry your completed builds openly without additional permits. This applies to both factory firearms and properly built firearms from 80% receivers, provided they comply with state manufacturing requirements.
The Detail
Washington state allows open carry of firearms by anyone who is legally allowed to possess them. You don't need a concealed pistol license or any other permit to openly carry a handgun or long gun in most public areas. The key requirement is that you must be legally eligible to possess firearms under both state and federal law.
Certain locations prohibit all carry regardless of open or concealed status. These restricted areas include schools, courthouses, jails, law enforcement facilities, and areas of airports beyond security checkpoints. Private property owners can also prohibit carry on their premises. Some municipalities may have additional restrictions, so you should verify local ordinances in your area.
If you build a firearm from an 80% receiver or similar component, it becomes subject to the same carry laws as any other firearm once completed. Washington requires that homemade firearms be manufactured in compliance with state law, including background check requirements for certain components. The firearm must also meet federal requirements and cannot violate any prohibited configurations under state assault weapon laws.
While open carry doesn't require a permit, many gun owners still obtain concealed pistol licenses for the flexibility they provide. A CPL allows both open and concealed carry and provides reciprocity with other states that recognize Washington licenses.
Build Impact
Your completed builds can be carried openly just like factory firearms, giving you immediate legal carry options without waiting for permits. However, you still need to ensure your build complies with all manufacturing and configuration requirements before carrying it.