Gun Waiting Period in Washington (2026): How Many Days?
Woody's answers are based on published federal and state law. Not legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for your specific situation.
Washington requires a 10-day waiting period for all firearms purchases from dealers. This applies to both handguns and long guns, with limited exceptions for concealed pistol license holders and law enforcement.
What This Means for You
The waiting period starts when you complete the background check paperwork and runs for 10 business days before you can take possession. This affects any firearm purchase from an FFL dealer, whether you're buying a complete rifle or just a receiver that requires a background check. Private party transfers also fall under this requirement in Washington.
The Detail
Washington's waiting period law covers all firearms transactions that go through a dealer, including private party sales that must be processed through an FFL. The 10-day period begins after you complete the federal background check forms, not when you first walk into the store or initiate the purchase online. Business days are counted, so weekends and holidays extend the actual calendar time.
The main exceptions include holders of valid Washington concealed pistol licenses, law enforcement officers, and certain other qualified individuals. These exemptions still require you to meet other legal requirements and pass background checks, but allow immediate possession once approved. You should verify your specific situation with current state resources since exemption criteria can be detailed and subject to change.
The waiting period applies whether you're buying from a gun store, gun show, or completing a private party transfer through a dealer. Online purchases shipped to Washington FFLs are subject to the same 10-day hold once you complete the transfer paperwork. This includes both complete firearms and items like receivers that require background checks under federal law.
Violations of the waiting period requirements carry criminal penalties for both buyers and sellers. The law does not allow early release of firearms even if additional background checks clear quickly. Dealers must maintain records of the waiting period compliance for each transaction.
Build Impact
If you're planning a build around a stripped or complete lower receiver, factor in the 10-day wait when ordering. This affects project timing significantly, especially if you need the receiver to verify fitment with other components before proceeding with additional purchases.